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Certifications Descriptions

 

Carpet and Rug Industry: Green Label and Green Label Plus

“The Green Label and Green Label Plus testing programs, overseen by independent labs, are designed for architects, builders, specifiers and facility managers who want assurances that carpet and adhesive products meet the most stringent criteria for low chemical emissions and help improve indoor air quality. Currently, carpet, cushion and adhesives as well as vacuum cleaners are tested in these programs. “ www.carpet-rug.com
 

Forest Stewardship Council

"The FSC Principles and Criteria describe how the forests have to be managed to meet the social, economic, ecological, cultural and spiritual needs of present and future generations. They include managerial aspects as well as environmental and social requirements. In fact FSC rules are the strictest and FSC’s social and environmental requirements the highest." www.fsc.org
 

 Green Guard Certification

“Product certification program for low emitting interior building materials, furnishings, and finish systems. All GREENGUARD Certified Products have been tested for their chemical emissions performance and can be found in the GREENGUARD Online Product Guide.”  (Product such as adhesives, furniture, cleaning supplies, flooring, insulation, paint and wallcoverings) www.greenguard.org
 

Scientific Certification Systems

"SCS offers evaluation and certification services to a broad range of manufacturing sectors. Currently certified products include office furniture systems, components, and seating, building materials, carpet and rug, hard surface flooring, paints, finishes, wood products, and cleaning products, among others." www.scscertified.com

SCS provides evaluates and certification for the following items;

  • Environmental Life Cycle Declarations
  • Environmetally Preferrable Products
  • SCS Sustainable Choice
  • Indoor Air Quality
  • Material Content
  • calCOMPliant
  • FSC Chain of Custody
 

 Cradle to Cradle Certification

Cradle to Cradle Certification, developed by William McDonough, certifies products based the following ideals;"using environmentally safe and healthy materials; design for material reutilization, such as recycling or composting; the use of renewable energy and energy efficiency; efficient use of water, and maximum water quality associated with production; and instituting strategies for social responsibility. If a product achieves the necessary criteria, it is certified as a Basic, Silver, Gold or Platinum product and can be branded as Cradle to Cradle Certified." www.c2ccertified.com

 

Oeko Tex (www.oeko-tex.com)

founded to provide an objective and reliable product label for consumers and a uniform safety standard for the assessment of harmful substances in fabrics It’s aim is to ensure products are free of harmful substances.The Oeko-Tex Standard 100 excludes harmful substances or limits their use.

The following parameters form part of the Oeko-Tex list of criteria:
• Specifically banned AZO dyes*
• Carcinogenic and allergy-inducing dyes
• Formaldehyde*
• Pesticides
• Chlorinated phenols
• Chloro-organic benzenes and toluenes
• Extractable heavy metals
• Colourfastness
• pH value
• Phthalates* in baby articles
• Organotin compounds (TBT and DBT
• Emission of volatile components
• Odour
• Biologically active products and flame-retardant products are regulated separately Oeko Tex is a registered trademark. Make sure that the test number is quoted and the test institute is named as show on the logo above.This certification does not look at the processing or manufacturing (whether wastewater is treated, for example, of renewable energy used to power the mill) – it is solely concerned with the final product. There are also no social requirements.

 global

 The Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) (www.global-standard.com; see also: www.organic-textile-services.com)

  is a collaborative effort between the United States Organic Trade Association, Soil Association, International Association Natural Textile Industry (IVN) and Japan Organic Cotton Association (JOCA) to codify textile standards so consumers and manufacturers have one certification – an important step toward harmonization and transparency in textile labels.Since work began on codifying the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) in 2002, it has evolved into the leading set of criteria in the field of organic textile processing.

GOTS aims to define a universal standard for organic fibers—from harvesting the raw materials, through environmentally and socially responsible manufacturing, to labeling—in order to provide credible assurance to consumers. Standards apply to fiber products, yarns, fabrics and clothes and cover the production, processing, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, exportation, importation and distribution of all natural fiber products,   GOTS provides a continuous quality control and certification system from field to shelf.  The GOTS certification applies to only natural fibers, it cannot be applied to polyester or other synthetic fibers.

 

 SMART Sustainable Products Standard (www.sustainableproducts.com)

:  based on transparency, using consensus based metrics and life-cycle analysis. They also have in place rules which prevent industry trade association dominance so they can move substantially beyond the status quo.  Renewable energy and conventional energy reduction are specified.
Environmental, social and economic performance criteria are defined and quantified In areas such as:
•    Acid Rain
•    Smog
•    Climate change
•    Habitat alteration
•    Ozone depletion
•    Fossil fuel depletion
•    Criteria and indoor air pollutants
•    Water pollutants water intake
•    Solid and hazardous waste

The Sustainable Textile Standard incorporates procedures and protocols established in the following sustainability standards, thereby eliminating both redundancies and potential inconsistencies:
•    Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Social Indicators http://www.globalreporting.org/GRIGuidelines/index.htm
•    Stockholm Toxic Chemicals List  http://www.chem.unep.ch/publications.htm
•    Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) ISO General Principles Standard http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=23151
•    General Product Life Cycle Diagram (Figure 1, p. 15)
•    Federal Trade Commission Environmental Marketing Guides  http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/buspubs/greenguides.htm
•    US Green Building Council LEED Rating System http://www.usgbc.org/LEED/existing/leed_existing.asp
•    FSC Certified Wood Practices  http://www.certifiedwood.org/
•    Green-e Power  http://www.resource-solutions.org/Green-epage.htm

SMART has a certification specifically for textiles called the Smart Sustainable Textile Standard.  For textiles it requires 1300 chemicals be tracked and addressed; it is also transparent (i.e., nothing is proprietary or hidden in their requirements or in decision making).  Confers multiple achievement levels.   

 
 
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